This article was written in Indonesian. Click here for Indonesian version.

Article by Dinda Ichsani – AIYA National Blog Editor
Translated by Thomas Shears – AIYA National Translation Team

For the last few months, the hashtag #KaburAjaDulu (roughly translating to ‘just run away/escape first’) has gone viral on Indonesian social media. The trend has become a symbol of frustration, aspirations and even humour for Indonesians – particularly among younger generations. On platforms such as X (formerly Twitter) and Instagram, users have openly shared personal stories and aspirational content depicting their desire to escape from their current situations. The popularity of the trend reflects deeper social issues and a collective desire for change among Indonesian youth.

#KaburAjaDulu has emerged in response to various domestic challenges, including limited job opportunities, low wages and mass layoffs, which have contributed to economic frustration among Indonesian society. As a result, many young Indonesians are increasingly interested in working or studying overseas. This moment has also created an opportunity for migration agencies to promote work and study programs in various countries, such as Australia’s Work and Holiday Visa (WHV), Germany’s Ausbildung program and Japan’s Tokutei Ginou or Specified Skilled Worker (SSW) visa. These programs attract Indonesian youth with promises of higher wages, global experience, better quality of life and access to world-class education. Countries like Australia, Malaysia, the United States, Japan and the United Kingdom are among the most popular destinations for those wishing to undertake further study.

While #KaburAjaDulu offers various benefits, it also comes with significant challenges. On the positive side, those who go overseas gain exposure to new cultures, opportunities to improve their language skills and the potential for skill development. This experience broadens the perspectives of the Indonesian diaspora and expands their global networks. 

They can also earn higher salaries and access better career opportunities. Indonesian migrant workers typically earn 4–6 times more than they would in Indonesia. Additionally, money sent from Indonesian workers overseas play a crucial role in Indonesia’s national economy. Bank Indonesia (BI) reported that in 2023, remittances from Indonesian migrant workers (PMI) reached IDR 227.52 trillion (AU$21.71 billion) – equivalent to 1% of Indonesia’s total GDP. It is therefore no surprise that migrant workers are often referred to as ‘Foreign Exchange Heroes’.

However, migration overseas also raises concerns, ranging from individual impacts to national consequences. First, there are financial risks associated with migration, including high relocation and living costs. Second, family separation and cultural isolation can take an emotional toll on individuals. Further, there is a risk of exploitation, particularly for those entering low-skilled labour markets in other countries. On a national scale, the long-term impact of this migration phenomenon raises concerns about ‘brain drain’ – the loss of skilled talent, which could hinder Indonesia’s development potential.

As someone who has lived in Australia for two years on a WHV, I have personally experienced both the benefits and challenges of this journey. Some of the advantages include adequate income, good air quality, an efficient public transportation system and well-functioning governance. Life in Australia also highly values work-life balance, allowing me to spend free time enjoying music performances, exercising or relaxing in parks with friends. Australia’s diverse society has introduced me not only to locals but also to many friends from countries such as South Korea, Vietnam, the Philippines, India and beyond. As an Indonesian, the experience of living in the Land Down Under has been incredibly valuable!

Despite its many benefits, living in a foreign country comes with its own set of challenges. I often feel lonely due to living away from my family and close friends in Indonesia. While technology enables us to stay connected through phone calls and messages, the lack of direct interaction with loved ones remains difficult. Additionally, the high cost of living, particularly for accommodation and ready-to-eat meals, poses a financial challenge that requires careful budgeting and financial management.

The #KaburAjaDulu experience highlights both the positive and negative aspects of life overseas. While it offers better living standards and personal growth opportunities, living in another country requires adaptability and strong management skills.

At its core, the #KaburAjaDulu trend is a call for systemic change and a temporary escape. It challenges Indonesians to weigh the pros and cons of seeking opportunities overseas versus staying in Indonesia. This phenomenon also serves as a wake-up call for the Indonesian Government to improve quality of life, support youth initiatives and create more job opportunities.

Ultimately, Indonesians want their country to be a more conducive place for growth while also having the option to explore opportunities overseas. Achieving this balance would allow personal growth and national development to go hand in hand, creating a stronger and more prosperous Indonesia – one where young people feel inspired to stay and contribute, rather than merely seeking an escape. The government and private sector must work together to create more job opportunities, enhance education and training programs, as well as foster an environment that encourages innovation and entrepreneurship.

So, before deciding to ‘escape’, it’s crucial to carefully consider and prepare for the journey ahead.